Lao Tzu (Laozi)

Quotes are word for word from the source.

• Nature of Truth

  “The Tao that can be trodden is not the enduring and unchanging Tao. The name that can be named is not the enduring and unchanging name.”

  Our noteLao Tzu explains that true principles are beyond simple definitions or rigid paths.

• Non-striving as strength

  “It is because he is thus free from striving that therefore no one in the world is able to strive with him.”

  Our noteLao Tzu describes how avoiding ego-driven competition makes a leader's position unassailable.

• Transience of force

  “A violent wind does not last for a whole morning; a sudden rain does not last for the whole day. To whom is it that these (two) things are owing? To Heaven and Earth.”

  Our noteHe notes that even nature cannot sustain violent force for long, suggesting humans should avoid it too.

• Knowing when to stop

  “Who is content Needs fear no shame. Who knows to stop Incurs no blame. From danger free Long live shall he.”

  Our noteThe importance of contentment and knowing the limits of growth to avoid disaster.

• Simplicity in strategy

  “The great Tao (or way) is very level and easy; but people love the by-ways.”

  Our noteHe observes that people often ignore the straightforward path in favor of complex distractions.

• Delicate management

  “Governing a great state is like cooking small fish.”

  Our noteThis famous analogy warns against over-handling or meddling too much in management.

• Cost of regulation

  “In the kingdom the multiplication of prohibitive enactments increases the poverty of the people”

  Our noteLao Tzu points out that excessive rules and restrictions can hinder prosperity.

• Humble Leadership

  “Therefore the (ruling) sage acts without claiming the results as his; he achieves his merit and does not rest (arrogantly) in it:--he does not wish to display his superiority.”

  Our noteLao Tzu discusses the importance of detachment from one's achievements.

• shedding ego

  “Get rid of your pride and your many ambitions, your affectation and your extravagant aims. Your character gains nothing for all these.”

  Our noteLaozi advising Confucius on how to improve his character.

• Over regulation

  “The more laws and regulations that exist, The more thieves and brigands appear.”

  Our noteLao Tzu discusses the counterproductive nature of excessive prohibitions.